Introduction

• Climate change is one of the most serious problems the world faces today. It refers to the long-term change in temperature and weather patterns caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels and cutting down forests. Its effects are visible everywhere—from melting ice caps to rising sea levels.

 

Causes of Climate Change

 

• The main cause of climate change is the increase in greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to a rise in global temperatures. Deforestation, industrialization, and pollution have made this problem worse.

 

Effects on the Planet

 

• Climate change leads to extreme weather conditions like floods, droughts, and heatwaves. It causes glaciers to melt, resulting in rising sea levels that threaten coastal cities. Many species are losing their homes and becoming extinct due to habitat destruction. Farmers face crop failures, and water scarcity is increasing globally.

 

How to Fight Climate Change

 

• Every person can help reduce climate change by saving energy, reducing plastic use, and using renewable resources such as solar and wind power. Governments should enforce environmental laws and promote sustainable development. Planting trees is another powerful solution to absorb carbon dioxide.

 

Conclusion

 

• Climate change is real and dangerous, but it’s not too late to act. By working together, spreading environmental awareness, and living sustainably, we can protect our planet for future generations. Let’s make Earth green, safe, and full of life again.